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Lipoplasty
- or Liposuction Surgery is a surgical technique that is aimed at
giving a better contour to specific areas of the body that has unwanted
fat deposits.
Who is a Candidate?
Candidates for Liposuction can be both women and men, who have fat
deposits in specific areas of the body that do not respond to exercise
or diet regimes, and wish to improve contour in the affected areas.
Common areas include, but are not limited to the chin, flanks, abdomen,
hips, and thighs. For optimum results the patient should have adequate
skin elasticity. This surgery is not aimed at removing cellulite.
Although Liposuction can enhance your appearance and self-confidence,
you should be realistic about your expectations and discuss them with
Dr. Van Laeken.
Preparation for Surgery
It is very important that Dr. Van Laeken is aware of the state of
your general health prior to surgery. Please let her know of any
allergies you have, medications, herbal supplements, or vitamins
you are taking as well as the reasons for taking them. It is also
important that you inform Dr. Van Laeken if you have a tendency
for Keloid scarring (thick, wide, or raised scars).
If you are a smoker we encourage you to quit prior to proceeding
with Liposuction. Smoking can interfere with the blood flow to the
skin, and will inhibit the healing of the incisions.
Depending on your age as well as your general health pre-operative
tests may be ordered, such as blood tests, or an ECG.
It is important that you avoid taking vitamin E, anti-inflammatories
or aspirin products for 2 weeks prior to surgery. These products
are anti coagulants, and could lead to hematoma formation and bleeding
during the surgery.
Most patients who have sedentary jobs plan to take 1 week off work.
If your job involves a great deal of physical activity Dr. Van Laeken
can advise you as to how much time you should take off.
Procedure
Dr. Van Laeken operates at several different hospitals, but generally
performs Liposuction surgeries at either the False Creek Surgical
Centre, or the Vancouver Plastic Surgery Centre. These are both
state of the art, fully accredited private surgical facilities.
The procedure is performed under a spinal or general anaesthetic.
The incisions are usually smaller that ¼ inch. Dr. Van Laeken
tries to make these incisions in very discreet areas. The incisions
normally cannot be seen when wearing a bathing suit.
Recovery
When you arrive home from the clinic, you will be in your surgical
compression garment. For the remainder of the day it is a good idea
to rest in bed and apply ice packs to the affected areas. Drink
plenty of fluids to help prevent dehydration. You should get up
and do short walks the day after surgery. Gentle massage in the
areas of surgery is recommended to help avoid folds and rippling
in the skin. Massage also helps to resolve the swelling. You may
bath or shower as long as the water is only lukewarm as hot water
can increase swelling.
A surgical compression garment is the most important part of the
recovery period, as it helps to prevent any fluid building up under
the skin, as well as aids in supporting the skin. Dr. Van Laeken
suggests that you wear the garment day and night for 6 weeks post
surgery. Be sure to put on something that has elasticity and support
while you wash your garment, the more you wear the garment the better
your recovery will be.
There will be swelling for up to 6 months post operatively and bruising
for approximately 6 weeks.
Potential Complications
There are risks associated with any type of surgery. Although the
incidence of complications is rare Dr. Van Laeken feels that all
patients should be informed of the potential complications prior
to proceeding with surgery.
This procedure is subject to the same complications as all other
surgical procedures such as infection, bleeding, and failure to
heal, which could require appropriate treatment including possible
further surgery.
Haematoma - Blood can gather under the skin and cause a blood
clot. If this does occur, Dr. Van Laeken can drain the area. Indications
of a haematoma are a firm, painful lump that causes colour change
in the skin. This rarely occurs after 48 hours post operatively.
Infection - Signs of infection are localized heat, redness,
fever, and pain. Dr. Van Laeken can prescribe antibiotics to treat
the infection. Occasionally the area will need to be drained.
Seroma - Serum can accumulate underneath the skin. On occasion
it is necessary to have the fluid drained.
Necrosis -Tissue loss that can occur when blood supply to
the skin and tissue is compromised.
Swelling - There can be persistent swelling.
Hypersensitivity / Numbness - The sensation can be altered
temporarily or permanently.
Phlebitis - This is due to a small blood clot, usually in
the leg that gets into the blood stream and becomes lodged into
the lungs. This is extremely rare.
Asymmetry - Symmetry is not always achieved.
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